Public/Participant Information

What is a Research Study?
A research study, also known as a clinical trial or research experiment, is a way for scientists and researchers to collect and study information about a specific topic or concept.

Who is involved in Research Studies?
All research studies are led by a Principal Investigator (PI). A PI is a medical professional who is overseeing the treatment and safety of patients in the research study.

The PI may also have a research team. These members can include research assistants, nurses, data coordinators, statisticians, and other skilled individuals. Research team members are essential to the day-to-day operations of the study.

What kind of procedures are involved in Research Studies?
Research Studies can involve a wide variety of procedures. These may include answering questions, taking experimental medicines or using experimental equipment. A research study can take a few minutes or several years. All procedures, processes, as well as the duration of the study, will be discussed in detail with you.

Who can be a subject in a Research Study?
Most research studies have specific requirements or criteria you must meet before being able to participate in the study. The criteria are not used to reject people, but are used to identify the right person for the study and help keep them safe. The criteria also help researchers ensure they will be able to answer the questions they intend to study.

Who reviews a Research Study?
An Institutional Review Board (IRB) reviews all research studies.

What is the Institutional Review Board?
An Institutional Review Board (IRB) is a committee assigned to review research projects. The IRB considers the risks and benefits to those who participate in the study. They are also the decision makers in the recruitment process and in the informed consent process.

What are the risks to participating in a Research Study?
Research studies may involve some degree of risk. Some studies will have a minor risk; for example, filling out a survey with personal questions that may make you feel uncomfortable. Other studies may have higher risks; for example, taking experimental drugs that could have side effects. The research team is required to explain the possible risks to you before you decide to participate in the study.

What are the benefits to participating in a Research Study?
Not every participant will personally benefit from the research study. In some studies, you may directly benefit from the experimental drug or procedure. However, research studies provide valuable information which helps researchers learn more about a certain disease or condition that may benefit society as a whole.

Where can I find out more about being in a Research Study?
If you are interested in medical research about a specific disease or condition, you should speak with your doctor or therapist about research studies for which you might qualify. E-mail research@rcrh.org or call (605) 716-3982.